A New Day for Rebreather Diving

JEH_3417l The rebreather market has finally hit a critical mass. In the early days, a few brave manufacturers put everything on the line and with  current knowledge, put the best product out there that they possibly could. When I began instructing CCR, well over a decade ago, we also did the best we could with current knowledge. Thanks to a lot of hard-fought information,  the rebreather market has grown and flourished to the point that it is now a financially viable enterprise. With that viability, comes a new future for divers. We now have enough purchasing power to demand the products and features that we want to see. A responsive manufacturer, will try to meet those demands.
In the early days of CCR diving, we were test-diving, but today we have sophisticated standards and data that prove the efficiency and safety of commercial products. In the past we have chalked up accidents to so called, “human error.” But, in our human-ness, are we not allowed to make mistakes? Is human-error, better thought of as human nature? The tragic loss of many good instructors, qualified divers and experienced professionals attests to the fact that, on a bad day, we get distracted. We make mistakes.
With a growing marketplace, it then seems reasonable that we should ask for more. More safety. More proof. Published data. Proper testing. We can demand that simple diver mistakes should be engineered-out of a life support device. That device should support life on a good day, a bad day and when we are a little out of practice. I’m not advocating irresponsibility on the part of a diver. I am instead suggesting that the diver and manufacturer create a partnership that delivers safer equipment and more incident-free dives.
With this in mind, I recently took a Sentinel rebreather class from Kevin Gurr and was impressed beyond my wildest imagination. I found him to not only be an excellent and responsive instructor but also a brilliant engineer that was truly concerned about making rebreather diving safer. I have learned to be a better diver through his instruction. I have learned to be a better instructor through his mentoring and I have embraced the Sentinel rebreather as my tool for the future. As a creative professional that takes rebreathers to some very hairy places, I found this unit to offer significantly more safety features, but still present an easy user interface. I feel a lot safer shooting pictures and making movies with the Sentinel.
Even if you are not in the market for a new rebreather, I suggest you take a close look at the features and test data for your rebreather. Take an afternoon to learn about how the various CE or ISO certifications are conducted and what they mean to you. Take a moment to research your manufacturer’s website and find out if all the information you need is there. Are there safety notices, test data and information links? Careful review the data regarding canister duration for various depths and be extremely cautious about exceeding any of those limits. If you don’t have a CO2 monitor on your rebreather, you are playing a dangerous chess game. Finally, ask yourself, “is my life support system adequate for my diving practices? Are the inherent risks worth taking?”
Nobody should perish for a simple mistake. We should demand more.

CCR Divers: Hold Your Nose

Pre-breathe – Hold your nose!

Do you ever see your colleagues walking around the boat deck or dive site while pre-breathing on their rig? This is a dangerous practice. Pre-breathing should be conducted in a safe place while watching  your displays.

Did you know that it is important to either pinch your nose or wear a mask while you complete your pre-breathe sequence? If you fail to pinch your nose, and you have a carbon dioxide issue like channeling, a bad mushroom valve or absent canister, then your body will compensate for the rising PCO2 by sneaking in some fresh air through the nose. You may not even notice, but it negates the main safety purpose for the pre-breathe sequence. So, find a safe and relaxed spot to complete your pre-breathe. Watch and compare your displays and then after you pass the test, you can enter the water safely.

Diving Eagles Nest with Richie and Kevin on the Sentinel CCR

JillrichieJEH_3228l
Richie Kohler, Kevin Gurr and I dropped in to Eagle's Nest over the weekend and enjoyed some great visibility for photography. Richie and I have graduated, and are now set loose to stack up hours on our new Sentinels while we prepare to teach this unit in the near future. We were both completely impressed with the technology, and absolutely salivating over the new CO2 monitor on the Expedition unit. - Jill Heinerth

Report from Sentinel CCR Class

ClassJEH_3103l Kevin Gurr, Richie Kohler and Gregg Stanton and I hit Blue Grotto today for some more training. It is a wonderful thing to be back on a learning curve. Despite getting lots of new information and viewpoints, it is good to be under the performance pressure of being evaluated. It should make me a better instructor, recalling what it feels like to be a student.
I have to say that I am incredibly impressed with the Sentinel rebreather. Quite simply, it is true life support with a high degree of background security and a simple user interface. In other words, there are a whole lot of features working in the background and protecting you from human error, but diving it is very easy. Today I was taking shots of the guys and think it will be a great tool for photography that normally robs quite a bit of my attention. I'll report more as I finish my class!  Photo: L-R: Greg Stanton, Kevin Gurr, Richie Kohler

Sentinel CCR First Impression

The Sentinel CCR Rebreather: It's quite an amazing rebreather. The biggest key is the levels of safety afforded to the diver. Couple that with their new CO2 monitor (on the expedition model) and there is really nothing similar on the market.

Richie Kohler and Jill Heinerth Packin'

RichieFillsJill2 Sentinel CCR class is going well when you have Richie Kohler doing the heavy lifting!

Sentinel Update

Kevin Gurr, Richie Kohler, Greg Stanton and Jill Heinerth in the water with the rig today!

Sentinel Rebreather Class

Sentinelcolour_001 Jill is taking a Sentinel rebreather instructor class with an all-star cast at a top-secret undisclosed location.  More info to follow. Cool!

Linearity and Voltage Checks for CCR Rebreathers

 As discussed in recent blog-posts, calibration at sea level produces an output from the cells for 1 ATM or 1 bar PO2. After calibrating your rebreather in pure oxygen, your cells should return to .21 when exposed to air. If they do not, you should re-do the entire calibration and check to see if the cells recover properly. If they don’t, you should replace the offending cell(s).
Mini_check_full_set_up_pic

 Many rebreathers allow the diver to read the voltage of their sensors through their computer display. If your rebreather allows this, you should keep good records of mili-volts in air and at maximum oxygen PO2. The voltage should be linear, meaning that if your sensor reads 10.0 mV in air, it should read 47.6 mV in pure oxygen. Prior to confirming your oxygen calibration, you should ensure that your sensors are indeed linear and reading correctly. At sea level, take the mV in air and multiply by 4.76 to come up with an anticipated mV in oxygen.

If you are trying to calibrate with a percentage of oxygen that is less than 100% pure, then you should take the percentage and divide by .21 and use that multiplier instead of 4.76. For example, if your rig allows you to calibrate with 80% and that is what you are using, then you would take .80/.21 = 3.81. If your sensor is 10 mV in air, then your mV in 80% should read 38.1 mV. Diving at a set point greater that 1.0 may leave you vulnerable to hyperoxia unless you can verify the cells linear output at depth or under greater pressures.

 By completing an oxygen flush at 20 feet or 6 meters you can watch the cells to ensure they not current limited. When flushing with pure oxygen at this depth, you should read 1.6 or very close to that on your displays.

 If you want to confirm linearity at depth prior to hitting the water, manufacturers like Narked at 90 have created Cell Checkers and Mini Cell Checkers that can give you peace of mind before a diving trip. http://narkedat90.com

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